Comparison of Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Criteria and ASCVD Score in Iranian Obese Patients
Esmaillzadeh
Publication date
2023/3/1
Journal
Clinical Therapeutics
Volume
45
Issue
3
Pages
e103-e114
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Purpose
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a major public health concern that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. In previous studies of MetS management, low-carbohydrate diets have been strongly emphasized, despite the fact that many apparently healthy individuals have difficulties adhering to these diets on a long-term basis. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the effects of a moderately restricted carbohydrate diet (MRCD) on cardiometabolic risk factors in women with MetS.
Methods
This parallel 3-month, single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in Tehran, Iran, among 70 women with overweight or obesity aged 20 to 50 years with MetS. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either MRCD (42%–45% carbohydrates and 35%–40% fats) (n = 35) or a normal weight loss diet (NWLD) (52%–55% carbohydrates and 25%–30% fats) (n = 35). Both diets contained …
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